%brief History of Classical Music
%through its essential compositions
%compiled by Piero Scaruffi
%and JJoao

##Medieval Era

#name: Hildegard von Bingen 
country: Germany, 1098

#name: Leonin 
country: France, 1135

#name: Perotin 
country: France, 11##

#name: Guillaume Machault 
country: France, 1300

#name: Francesco Landino 
country: Italy, 1325

#name: John Dunstable 
country: Italy, 1385

#name: Guillaume Dufay 
country: France, 1400

#name: Gilles Binchois 
country: France, 1400

#name: Johannes Ockeghem 
country: Belgium, 1420

#name: Josquin Despres 
country: France, 1440

#name: Heinrich Isaac 
country: Belgium, 1450

#name: Jacob Obrecht 
country: Holland, 1452


##Renaissance Era

#name: Philippe Verdelot 
country: France, 1480

#name: Clement Janequin 
country: France, 1485

#name: Adrian Willaert 
country: Holland, 1490

#name: John Taverner 
country: Britain, 1490

#name: Nicolas Gombert 
country: France, 1495

#name: Cristobal de Morales 
country: Spain, 1500

#name: Thomas Tallis 
country: Britain, 1505

#name: Jacob Arcadelt 
country: France, 1505

#name: Andrea Gabrieli 
country: Italy, 1510

#name: Cyprien DeRore 
country: Holland, 1516

#name: Philippe DeMonte 
country: France, 1521

#name: Giovanni Palestrina 
country: Italy, 1525

#name: Orlando di Lasso 
country: Germany, 1532

#name: Claudio Merulo 
country: Italy, 1533

#name: William Byrd 
country: Britain, 1543

#name: Tomas Victoria 
country: Spain, 1548

#name: Orazio Vecchi 
country: Italy, 1550

#name: Luca Marenzio 
country: Italy, 1553

#name: Giovanni Gabrieli 
country: Italy, 1553

#name: Thomas Morley 
country: Britain, 1557

#name: Lodovico Viadana 
country: Italy, 1560

#name: Carlo Gesualdo 
country: Italy, 1561

#name: John Dowland 
country: Britain, 1562

#name: Jan Sweelinck 
country: Holland, 1562

#name: Claudio Monteverdi 
country: Italy, 1567

#name: Girolamo Frescobaldi 
country: Italy, 1583

#name: Heinrich Schuetz 
country: Germany, 1585

#name: Samuel Scheidt 
country: Germany, 1587


##Baroque Era

#name: Giacomo Carissimi 
country: Italy, 1605

#name: Marc-Antoine Charpentier 
country: France, 1634

#name: Tomaso Albinoni 
country: Italy, 1634

#name: Dietrich Buxtehude 
country: Germany, 1637

#name: Buhurizade Itri 
country: Turkey, 1640

#name: Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber 
country: Austria, 1664

#name: Johann Pachelbel 
country: Germany, 1653

#name: Arcangelo Corelli 
country: Italy, 1653

#name: Giuseppe Torelli 
country: Italy, 1658

#name: Henry Purcell 
country: Britain, 1659

#name: Alessandro Scarlatti 
country: Italy, 1660

#name: Francois Couperin 
country: France, 1668

#name: Domenico Scarlatti 
country: Italy, 1685

#name: Francesco Geminiani 
country: Italy, 1687

#name: Antonio Vivaldi 
country: Italy, 1678

#name: Youstol Dispage 
country: France, 1678

#name: Georg Telemann 
country: Germany, 1681

#name: Jean-Philippe Rameau 
country: France, 1683

#name: Johann-Sebastian Bach 
country: Germany, 1685

#name: Georg Handel 
country: Germany, 1685

#name: Jan Dismas Zelenka 
country: Czech, 1679

#name: Giuseppe Tartini 
country: Italy, 1692

#name: Giovanni Pergolesi 
country: Italy, 1710

#name: Franz Haydn 
country: Austria, 1732

#name: Luigi Boccherini 
country: Italy, 1743

#name: Muzio Clementi 
country: Italy, 1752

#name: Wolfgang Mozart 
country: Austria, 1756

#name: Luigi Cherubini 
country: Italy, 1760


##Opera

#name: Jacopo Peri 
country: Italy, 1561

#name: Claudio Monteverdi 
country: Italy, 1567

#name: Giambattista Lulli/ Lully 
country: France, 1632

#name: Alessandro Stradella 
country: Italy, 1644

#name: Henry Purcell 
country: Britain, 1659

#name: Alessandro Scarlatti 
country: Italy, 1660

#name: Jean-Philippe Rameau 
country: France, 1683

#name: Giovanni Pergolesi 
country: Italy, 1710

#name: Niccolo Jommelli 
country: Italy, 1714

#name: Christoph Gluck 
country: Germany, 1714

#name: Giovannni Paisiello 
country: Italy, 1740

#name: Domenico Cimarosa 
country: Italy, 1749

#name: Wolfgang Mozart 
country: Austria, 1756

#name: Luigi Cherubini 
country: Italy, 1760

#name: Ludwig Van Beethoven 
country: Germany, 1770

#name: Gaspare Spontini 
country: Italy, 1774

#name: Daniel Auber 
country: France, 1782

#name: Giacomo Meyerbeer 
country: France, 1791

#name: Gioacchino Rossini 
country: Italy, 1792

#name: Gaetano Doninzetti 
country: Italy, 1797

#name: Jacques Halevy 
country: France, 1799

#name: Vincenzo Bellini 
country: Italy, 1801

#name: Hector Berlioz 
country: France, 1803

#name: Michail Glinka 
country: Russia, 1804

#name: Giuseppe Verdi 
country: Italy, 1813

#name: Charles Gounod 
country: France, 1818

#name: Jacques Offenbach 
country: France, 1819

#name: Carl Weber 
country: Germany, 1786

#name: Richard Wagner 
country: Germany, 1813

#name: Boris Smetana 
country: Czech, 1824

#name: Alexander Borodin 
country: Russia, 1833

#name: Georges Bizet 
country: France, 1838

#name: Modest Moussorgsky 
country: Russia, 1839

#name: Petr Tchaikovsky 
country: Russia, 1840

#name: Arthur Sullivan 
country: Britain, 1842

#name: Jules Massenet 
country: France, 1842

#name: Nikolaj Rimsky-Korsakov 
country: Russia, 1844

#name: Leos Janacek 
country: Czech, 1854

#name: Ruggiero Leoncavallo 
country: Italy, 1858

#name: Giacomo Puccini 
country: Italy, 1858

#name: Claude Debussy 
country: France, 1862

#name: Pietro Mascagni 
country: Italy, 1863

#name: Richard Strauss 
country: Germany, 1864

#name: Ferruccio Busoni 
country: Italy, 1866

#name: Arnold Schoenberg 
country: Austria, 1874

#name: Albert Roussel 
country: France, 1869

#name: Johann Strauss 
country: Austria, 1825

#name: Franz Lehar 
country: Hungary, 1870

#name: Zoltan Kodaly 
country: Hungary, 1882

#name: Gianfrancesco Malipiero 
country: Italy, 1882

#name: Karol Szymanowski 
country: Poland, 1882

#name: Igor Stravinskij 
country: Russia, 1882

#name: Charles Griffes 
country: USA, 1884

#name: Alban Berg 
country: Austria, 1885

#name: Sergej Prokofev 
country: Russia, 1891

#name: Arthur Honegger 
country: Switzerland, 1892

#name: Alois Haba 
country: Czech, 1893

#name: Douglas Moore 
country: USA, 1893

#name: Paul Hindemith 
country: Germany, 1895

#name: Roberto Gerhard 
country: Spain, 1896

#name: Erich Korngold 
country: Austria, 1897

#name: George Gershwin 
country: USA, 1898

#name: Kurt Weill 
country: Germany, 1900

#name: Ernst Krenek 
country: Germany 1900

#name: Werner Egk 
country: Germany, 1901

#name: Stefan Wolpe 
country: Germany, 1902

#name: Boris Blacher 
country: Germany, 1903

#name: Luigi Dalla-Piccola 
country: Italy, 1904

#name: Marc Blitzstein 
country: USA, 1905

#name: Michael Tippett 
country: Britain, 1905

#name: Dmitrij Shostakovic 
country: Russia, 1906

#name: Giancarlo Menotti 
country: Italy, 1911

#name: Benjamin Britten 
country: Britain, 1913

#name: Alberto Ginastera 
country: Argentina, 1916

#name: Berndt Zimmermann 
country: Germany, 1918

#name: Bruno Maderna 
country: Italy, 1920

#name: Iannis Xenakis 
country: Greece, 1922

#name: Gyorgy Ligeti 
country: Hungary, 1923

#name: Luciano Berio 
country: Italy, 1925

#name: Hans Henze 
country: Germany, 1926

#name: Einojuhani Rautavaara 
country: Finland, 1928

#name: Henri Pousseur 
country: Belgium, 1929

#name: Robert Ashley 
country: USA, 1930

#name: Sylvano Bussotti 
country: Italy, 1931

#name: Youstol Dispage 
country: France, 1931

#name: Leonardo Balada 
country: Spain, 1933

#name: Murray Schafer 
country: Canada, 1933

#name: Krysztof Penderecki 
country: Poland, 1933

#name: Roger Reynolds 
country: USA, 1934

#name: Harrison Birtwistle 
country: Britain, 1934

#name: Peter Maxwell Davies 
country: Britain, 1934

#name: Steve Reich 
country: USA, 1936

#name: Philip Glass 
country: USA, 1937

#name: Charles Wuorinen 
country: USA, 1938

#name: John Corigliano 
country: USA, 1938

#name: John Harbison 
country: USA, 1938

#name: Louis Andriessen 
country: Holland, 1939

#name: Frank Zappa 
country: USA, 1940

#name: Daniel Catan 
country: Mexico, 1941

#name: John Tavener 
country: Britain, 1944

#name: Laurie Anderson 
country: USA, 1947

#name: David Rosenboom 
country: USA, 1947

#name: John Adams 
country: USA, 1947

#name: Paul SChoenfield 
country: USA, 1947

#name: Elodie Lauten 
country: USA, 1951

#name: Anthony Davis 
country: USA, 1951

#name: Tod Machover 
country: USA, 1953

#name: Tobias Picker 
country: USA, 1954

#name: Bright Sheng 
country: China, 1955

#name: Michael Gordon 
country: USA, 1956

#name: Tan Dun 
country: China, 1957

#name: Mikel Rouse 
country: USA, 1957

#name: Jack Heggie 
country: USA, 1963

#name: Jesper Koch 
country: Belgium, 1967

#name: Mark Applebaum 
country: USA, 1967

#name: Thomas Ades 
country: Britain, 1971


##Romantic Era

#name: Ludwig Van Beethoven 
country: Germany, 1770

#name: Hamamizade Ismail Dede Efendi 
country: Turkey, 1778

#name: Niccolo Paganini 
country: Italy, 1782

#name: Gioacchino Rossini 
country: Italy, 1792

#name: Franz Schubert 
country: Germany, 1797

#name: Hector Berlioz 
country: France, 1803

#name: Felix Mendelssohn 
country: Germany, 1809

#name: Sebastian Yradier 
country: Spain, 1809

#name: Robert Schumann 
country: Germany, 1810

#name: Fryderyk Chopin 
country: Poland, 1810

#name: Ferencz Liszt 
country: Hungary, 1811

#name: Giuseppe Verdi 
country: Italy, 1813

#name: Niels Gade 
country: Denmark, 1817

#name: Stanislaw Moniuszko 
country: Poland, 1819

#name: Cesar Franck 
country: France, 1822

#name: Joachim Raff 
country: Switzerland, 1822

#name: Boris Smetana 
country: Czech, 1824

#name: Anton Bruckner 
country: Austria, 1824

#name: Alexander Borodin 
country: Russia, 1833

#name: Johannes Brahms 
country: Germany, 1833

#name: Camille Saint-Saens 
country: France, 1835

#name: Leo Delibes 
country: France, 1836

#name: Milij Balakirev 
country: Russia, 1837

#name: Max Bruch 
country: Germany, 1838

#name: Modest Moussorgsky 
country: Russia, 1839

#name: Johan Svendsen 
country: Norway, 1840

#name: Petr Tchaikovsky 
country: Russia, 1840

#name: Antonin Dvorak 
country: Czech, 1841

#name: Edvar Grieg 
country: Norway, 1843

#name: Nikolaj Rimsky-Korsakov 
country: Russia, 1844

#name: Charles Widor 
country: France, 1845

#name: Gabriel Faure` 
country: France, 1845


##Decadent Era

#name: Zdenek Fibich 
country: Czech, 1850

#name: Xaver Scharwenka 
country: Poland, 1850

#name: Vincent d'Indy 
country: France, 1851

#name: Leos Janacek 
country: Czech, 1854

#name: Edward Elgar 
country: Britain, 1857

#name: Eugene Ysa e 
country: Belgium, 1858

#name: Gustav Mahler 
country: Austria, 1860

#name: Ignacy Paderewski 
country: Poland, 1860

#name: Hugo Wolf 
country: Germany, 1860

#name: Frederick Delius 
country: Britain, 1862

#name: Claude Debussy 
country: France, 1862

#name: Richard Strauss 
country: Germany, 1864

#name: Alexander Gretchaninov 
country: Russia, 1864

#name: Alexander Glazounov 
country: Russia, 1865

#name: Paul Dukas 
country: France, 1865

#name: Jan Sibelius 
country: Finland, 1865

#name: Carl Nielsen 
country: Denmark, 1865

#name: Vasili Kalinnikov 
country: Russia, 1866

#name: Erik Satie 
country: France, 1866

#name: Ferruccio Busoni 
country: Italy, 1866

#name: Albert Roussel 
country: France, 1869

#name: Vitezslav Novak 
country: Czech, 1870

#name: Alexander von Zemlinsky 
country: Austria, 1871

#name: Ralph Vaughan Williams 
country: Britain, 1872

#name: Aleksander Skryabin 
country: Russia, 1872

#name: Sergej Rachmaninov 
country: Russia, 1873

#name: Max Reger 
country: Germany, 1873

#name: Charles Ives 
country: USA, 1874

#name: Gustav Holst 
country: Britain, 1874

#name: Arnold Schoenberg 
country: Austria, 1874

#name: Franz Schmidt 
country: Austria, 1874

#name: Reinhold Gliere 
country: Russia, 1875

#name: Maurice Ravel 
country: France, 1875

#name: Manuel de Falla 
country: Spain, 1876

#name: Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari 
country: Italy, 1876

#name: Manuel de Falla 
country: Spain, 1876

#name: Havergal Brian 
country: Britain, 1876

#name: Erno von Dohnanyi 
country: Hungary, 1877

#name: Ernest Bloch 
country: Switzerland, 1880

#name: Bela Bartok 
country: Hungary, 1881

#name: Nikolai Miaskovsky 
country: Russia, 1881

#name: Artur Schnabel 
country: Austria, 1882

#name: Zoltan Kodaly 
country: Hungary, 1882

#name: Igor Stravinskij 
country: Russia, 1882

#name: Karol Szymanowski 
country: Poland, 1882

#name: Percy Grainger 
country: Australia, 1882

#name: Anton Webern 
country: Austria, 1883

#name: Edgar Varese 
country: France, 1883

#name: Arnold Bax 
country: Britain, 1883

#name: Egon Wellesz 
country: Austria, 1885

#name: Alban Berg 
country: Austria, 1885

#name: Paul Paray 
country: France, 1886

#name: Hector Villa-Lobos 
country: Brazil, 1887

#name: Matthijs Vermeulen 
country: Holland, 1888

#name: Jacques Ibert 
country: France, 1890

#name: Bohuslav Martinu 
country: Czech, 1890

#name: Frank Martin 
country: Switzerland, 1890

#name: Gosta Nystroem 
country: Sweden, 1890

#name: Arthur Bliss 
country: Britain, 1891

#name: Sergej Prokofev 
country: Russia, 1891

#name: Giorgio Ghedini 
country: Italy, 1892

#name: Arthur Honegger 
country: Switzerland, 1892

#name: Darius Milhaud 
country: France, 1892

#name: Herbert Howells 
country: Britain, 1892

#name: Hilding Rosenberg 
country: Sweden, 1892

#name: Laszlo Lajtha 
country: Hungary, 1892

#name: Rued Langgaard 
country: Denmark, 1893

#name: Lili Boulanger 
country: France, 1893

#name: Alois Haba 
country: Czech, 1893

#name: Leo Ornstein 
country: Russia, 1893

#name: Aaron Avshalomoff 
country: Russia, 1894

#name: Ervin Schulhoff 
country: Czech, 1894

#name: Borys Lyatoshinsky 
country: Ukraine, 1895

#name: Paul Hindemith 
country: Germany, 1895

#name: Carl Orff 
country: Germany, 1895

#name: Roberto Gerhard 
country: Spain, 1896

#name: Howard Hanson 
country: USA, 1896

#name: Roger Sessions 
country: USA, 1896

#name: Josip Stolcer-Slavenski 
country: Croatia, 1896

#name: Knudage Riisager 
country: Denmark, 1897

#name: Harald Saeverud 
country: Norway, 1897

#name: Erich Korngold 
country: Austria, 1897

#name: Henry Cowell 
country: USA, 1897

#name: George Gershwin 
country: USA, 1898

#name: Hans Eisler 
country: Germany, 1898

#name: Roy Harris 
country: USA, 1898


##Modern Era

#name: Francis Poulenc 
country: France, 1899

#name: Georges Auric 
country: France, 1899

#name: Yngve Skold 
country: Sweden, 1899

#name: Alexander Tcherepnin 
country: Russia, 1899

#name: Jon Leifs 
country: Iceland, 1899

#name: Pancho Vladigerov 
country: Bulgaria, 1899

#name: Ernst Krenek 
country: Germany, 1900

#name: Uuno Klami 
country: Finland, 1900

#name: Aaron Copland 
country: USA, 1900

#name: Otto Luening 
country: USA, 1900

#name: George Antheil 
country: USA, 1900

#name: Harry Partch 
country: USA, 1901

#name: Henri Sauguet 
country: France, 1901

#name: Edmund Rubbra 
country: Britain, 1901

#name: Joaquin Rodrigo 
country: Spain, 1902

#name: William Walton 
country: Britain, 1902

#name: Stefan Wolpe 
country: Germany, 1902

#name: Marcel Durufle' 
country: France, 1902

#name: Berthold Goldschmidt 
country: Germany, 1903

#name: Aram Khachaturian 
country: Armenia, 1903

#name: Nikos Skalkottas 
country: Greece, 1904

#name: Dmitry Kabalevsky 
country: Russia, 1904

#name: Goffredo Petrassi 
country: Italy, 1904

#name: Andre` Jolivet 
country: France, 1905

#name: Michael Tippett 
country: Britain, 1905

#name: Karl Hartmann 
country: Germany, 1905

#name: Giacinto Scelsi 
country: Italy, 1905

#name: Eduard Tubin 
country: Estonia, 1905

#name: Dmitrij Shostakovic 
country: Russia, 1906

#name: Jean Langlais 
country: France, 1907

#name: Wolfgang Fortner 
country: Germany, 1907

#name: Sandor Veress 
country: Hungary, 1907

#name: Ahmet Adnan Saygun 
country: Turkey, 1907

#name: Herman Koppel 
country: Denmark, 1908

#name: Leroy Anderson 
country: USA, 1908

#name: Geirr Tveitt 
country: Norway, 1908

#name: Olivier Messiaen 
country: France, 1908

#name: Elliott Carter 
country: USA, 1908

#name: Raymond Scott 
country: USA, 1908

#name: Ljubica Maric 
country: Serbia, 1909

#name: Vagn Holmboe 
country: Denmark, 1909


##Avantgarde Era

#name: Pierre Schaeffer 
country: France, 1910

#name: William Schuman 
country: USA, 1910

#name: Samuel Barber 
country: USA, 1910

#name: Josef Tal 
country: Germany, 1910

#name: Alan Hovhaness 
country: USA, 1911

#name: Vladimir Ussachevsky 
country: USA, 1911

#name: Allan Pettersson 
country: Sweden, 1911

#name: Jan Cikker 
country: Slovakia, 1911

#name: Igor Markevitch 
country: Russia, 1912

#name: Tauno Marttinen 
country: Finland, 1912

#name: John Cage 
country: USA, 1912

#name: Conlon Nancarrow 
country: USA, 1912

#name: Benjamin Britten 
country: Britain, 1913

#name: Witold Lutoslawski 
country: Poland, 1913

#name: Henry Brant 
country: USA, 1913

#name: Stjepan Sulek 
country: Croatia, 1914

#name: Maurice Ohana 
country: France, 1914

#name: George Perle 
country: USA, 1915

#name: Douglas Lilburn 
country: New Zealand, 1915

#name: Milton Babbitt 
country: USA, 1916

#name: Henri Dutilleux 
country: France, 1916

#name: Alberto Ginastera 
country: Argentina, 1916

#name: Mordechai Seter 
country: Russia, 1916

#name: Arnold Van Wyk 
country: South Africa, 1916

#name: Karl-Birger Blomdahl 
country: Sweden, 1916

#name: Isang Yun 
country: Korea, 1917

#name: Rudolf Bruci 
country: Serbia, 1917

#name: Lou Harrison 
country: USA, 1917

#name: Leonard Bernstein 
country: 1918

#name: George Rochberg 
country: USA, 1918

#name: Pandit Pran Nath 
country: Pakistan, 1918

#name: Moisei Vainberg 
country: Poland, 1919

#name: Talivaldis Kenins 
country: Latvia, 1919

#name: Galina Ustvolskaya 
country: Russia, 1919

#name: Istvan Anhalt 
country: Hungary, 1919

#name: Torbjorn Lundquist 
country: Sweden, 1920

#name: Bruno Maderna 
country: 1920

#name: Karel Husa 
country: Czech, 1921

#name: Malcom Arnold 
country: Britain, 1921

#name: Zvonimir Ciglic 
country: Slovenia, 1921

#name: Andrew Imbrie 
country: USA, 1921

#name: Primoz Ramovs 
country: Slovenia, 1921

#name: Robert Simpson 
country: Britain, 1921

#name: Edvard Mirzoyan 
country: Armenia, 1921

#name: Ariel Ramirez 
country: Argentina, 1921

#name: Todd Matshikiza 
country: South Africa, 1921

#name: Iannis Xenakis 
country: Greece, 1922

#name: Lukas Foss 
country: USA, 1922

#name: Felix Werder 
country: Germany, 1922

#name: Gyorgy Ligeti 
country: Hungary, 1923

#name: Peter Mennin 
country: USA, 1923

#name: Karel Goeyvaerts 
country: Belgium, 1923

#name: Harold Blumenfeld 
country: USA, 1923

#name: Ake Hermanson 
country: Sweden, 1923

#name: Vasilije Mokranjac 
country: Serbia, 1923

#name: Ake Hermanson 
country: Sweden, 1923

#name: Vasilije Mokranjac 
country: Serbia, 1923

#name: Ned Rorem 
country: USA, 1923

#name: Joly Braga-Santos 
country: Portugal, 1924

#name: Robert Starer 
country: Austria, 1924

#name: Egil Hovland 
country: Norway, 1924

#name: Enriko Josif 
country: Serbia, 1924

#name: Konstantin Iliev 
country: Bulgaria, 1924

#name: Robert Starer 
country: Austria, 1924

#name: Lejaren Hiller 
country: USA, 1924

#name: Luigi Nono 
country: Italy, 1924

#name: Pierre Boulez 
country: France, 1925

#name: Luciano Berio 
country: Italy, 1925

#name: Andrei Eshpai 
country: Russia, 1925

#name: Mikis Theodorakis 
country: Greece, 1925

#name: Lucia Dlugoszewsky 
country: USA, 1925

#name: Gunther Schuller 
country: USA, 1925

#name: Gyorgy Kurtag 
country: Hungary, 1926

#name: Oldrich Korte 
country: Czech, 1926

#name: Ben Johnston 
country: USA, 1926

#name: Morton Feldman 
country: USA, 1926

#name: Hans Henze 
country: Germany, 1926

#name: Earle Brown 
country: USA, 1926

#name: David Tudor 
country: USA, 1926

#name: Meyer Kupferman 
country: USA, 1926

#name: Hans Otte 
country: Germany, 1926

#name: Pierre Henry 
country: France, 1927

#name: Richard Maxfield 
country: USA, 1927

#name: Aleksandar Obradovic 
country: Serbia, 1927

#name: Pascal Bentoiu 
country: Romania, 1927

#name: Bernard Parmegiani 
country: France, 1927

#name: Franco Donatoni 
country: Italy, 1927

#name: Einojuhani Rautavaara 
country: Finland, 1928

#name: Samuel Adler 
country: USA, 1928

#name: Peter Sacco 
country: USA, 1928

#name: Nicolas Flagello 
country: USA, 1928

#name: Kamillo Lendvay 
country: Hungary, 1928

#name: Nicolas Flagello 
country: USA, 1928

#name: Jean Barraque 
country: France, 1928

#name: Karlheinz Stockhausen 
country: Germany, 1928

#name: Ennio Morricone 
country: Italy, 1928

#name: Peter Sculthorpe 
country: Australia, 1929

#name: George Crumb 
country: USA, 1929

#name: Henri Pousseur 
country: Belgium, 1929

#name: Avet Terterian 
country: Armenia, 1929

#name: James Yannatos 
country: USA, 1929

#name: Akio Yashiro 
country: Japan, 1929

#name: Toshiro Mayuzumi 
country: Japan, 1929

#name: Robert Ashley 
country: USA, 1930

#name: Miki Minoru 
country: Japan, 1930

#name: Dieter Schnebel 
country: Germany, 1930

#name: Jozsef Soproni 
country: Hungary, 1930

#name: Toru Takemitsu 
country: Japan, 1930

#name: Larry Austin 
country: USA, 1930

#name: Veljo Tormis 
country: Estonia, 1930

#name: Ryohei Hirose 
country: Japan, 1930

#name: Martin Boykan 
country: USA, 1931

#name: Mauricio Kagel 
country: Argentina, 1931

#name: Sylvano Bussotti 
country: Italy, 1931

#name: Sofia Gubaidulina 
country: Russia, 1931

#name: Xavier Benguerel 
country: Spain, 1931

#name: Charles Camilleri 
country: Malta, 1931

#name: Ib Norholm 
country: Denmark, 1931

#name: Donald Martino 
country: USA, 1931

#name: Alvin Lucier 
country: USA, 1931

#name: Rodion Shchedrin 
country: Russia, 1932

#name: Nam June Paik 
country: Korea, 1932

#name: Alexander Goehr 
country: Britain, 1932

#name: Bronius Kutavicius 
country: Lithuania, 1932

#name: Rodion Shchedrin 
country: Russia, 1932

#name: Per Norgard 
country: Denmark, 1932

#name: Pauline Oliveros 
country: USA, 1932

#name: Tod Dockstader 
country: USA, 1932

#name: Eliane Radigue 
country: France, 1932

#name: Wojciech Kilar 
country: Poland, 1932

#name: Lalo Schifrin 
country: USA, 1932

#name: Krysztof Penderecki 
country: Poland, 1933

#name: Henryk Gorecki 
country: Poland, 1933

#name: Morton Subotnick 
country: USA, 1933

#name: Ida Gotkovsky 
country: France, 1933

#name: Tiet Ton-That 
country: Vietnam, 1933

#name: Phill Niblock 
country: USA, 1933

#name: Siegfried Matthus 
country: Germany, 1934

#name: Udo Zimmermann 
country: Germany, 1934

#name: Christian Wolff 
country: USA, 1934

#name: Nicolas Roussakis 
country: USA, 1934

#name: Alfred Schnittke 
country: Russia, 1934

#name: Harrison Birtwistle 
country: Britain, 1934

#name: Peter Maxwell Davies 
country: Britain, 1934

#name: James Tenney 
country: USA, 1934

#name: Roger Reynolds 
country: USA, 1934

#name: Helmut Lachenmann 
country: Germany, 1935

#name: Arvo Part 
country: Estonia, 1935

#name: Terry Riley 
country: USA, 1935

#name: LaMonte Young 
country: USA, 1935

#name: Giya Kancheli 
country: Georgia, 1935

#name: Gordon Mumma 
country: USA, 1935

#name: Teiji Ito 
country: Japan, 1935

#name: Jocy Oliveira 
country: Brazil, 1936

#name: Malcom Forsyth 
country: South Africa, 1936

#name: Steve Reich 
country: USA, 1936

#name: Harold Budd 
country: USA, 1936

#name: Cornelius Cardew 
country: Britain, 1936

#name: Daniel Goode 
country: USA, 1936

#name: David Del Tredici 
country: Britain, 1937

#name: Philip Glass 
country: USA, 1937

#name: Robert Moran 
country: USA, 1937

#name: Valentin Silvestrov 
country: Ukraine, 1937

#name: Dubravko Detoni 
country: Croatia, 1937

#name: Osvaldas Balakauskas 
country: Lithuania, 1937

#name: Dubravko Detoni 
country: Croatia, 1937

#name: Jon Hassell 
country: USA, 1937

#name: Beatriz Ferreyra 
country: Argentina, 1937

#name: Jean-Claude Eloy 
country: France, 1938

#name: Gloria Coates 
country: USA, 1938

#name: Jean-Claude Eloy 
country: France, 1938

#name: Virko Baley 
country: Ukraine, 1938

#name: John Harbison 
country: USA, 1938

#name: Thomas Beveridge 
country: USA, 1938

#name: John Corigliano 
country: USA, 1938

#name: William Bolcom 
country: USA, 1938

#name: Charles Wuorinen 
country: USA, 1938

#name: Alvin Curran 
country: USA, 1938

#name: Frederic Rzewski 
country: USA, 1938

#name: David Borden 
country: USA, 1938

#name: Boris Tishchenko 
country: Russia, 1939

#name: Ellen Zwilich 
country: USA, 1939

#name: Milan Bachorek 
country: Czech, 1939

#name: Louis Andriessen 
country: Holland, 1939

#name: Walter Carlos 
country: USA, 1939

#name: Richard Teitelbaum 
country: USA, 1939

#name: Heikki Sarmanto 
country: Finland, 1939

#name: Patrick Williams 
country: USA, 1939

#name: Dao Nguyen-Thien 
country: Vietnam, 1940

#name: Tony Conrad 
country: USA, 1940

#name: Milan Knizak 
country: Czech, 1940

#name: Frank Zappa 
country: USA, 1940

#name: Emmanuel Nunes 
country: Portugal, 1941

#name: Haflidi Hallgrimsson 
country: Iceland, 1941

#name: Daniel Lentz 
country: USA, 1942

#name: Charles Dodge 
country: USA, 1942

#name: Bronislaw Przyblski 
country: Poland, 1942

#name: Meredith Monk 
country: USA, 1942

#name: Ingram Marshall 
country: USA, 1942

#name: Yevhen Stankovich 
country: Ukraine, 1942

#name: Chinary Ung 
country: Cambodia, 1942

#name: Sven Sandstrom 
country: Sweden, 1942

#name: Dennis Eberhard 
country: USA, 1943

#name: David Maslanka 
country: USA, 1943

#name: Robin Holloway 
country: Britain, 1943

#name: Heinz Gruber 
country: Austria, 1943

#name: David Maslanka 
country: USA, 1943

#name: Shinichiro Ikebe 
country: Japan, 1943

#name: Heinz Gruber 
country: Austria, 1943

#name: Brian Ferneyhough 
country: Britain, 1943

#name: Gavin Bryars 
country: Britain, 1943

#name: Ivan Tcherepnin 
country: USA, 1943

#name: Anthony Iannaccone 
country: USA, 1943

#name: Paul Lansky 
country: USA, 1944

#name: John Tavener 
country: Britain, 1944

#name: Michael Nyman 
country: Britain, 1944

#name: Pehr-Henrik Nordgren 
country: Denmark, 1944

#name: Frank Corcoran 
country: Ireland, 1944

#name: Bill Albright 
country: USA, 1944

#name: Hugues Dufourt 
country: France, 1945

#name: Youstol Dispage 
country: Italy, 1945

#name: John Rutter 
country: Britain, 1945

#name: James Fulkerson 
country: USA, 1945

#name: Laurie Spiegel 
country: USA, 1945

#name: Robert "Blue Gene Tyranny" Sheff 
country: USA, 1945

#name: Noah Creshevsky 
country: USA, 1945

#name: Gerard Grisey 
country: France, 1946

#name: Peteris Vasks 
country: Latvia, 1946

#name: Gerard Grisey 
country: France, 1946

#name: Michael Finnissy 
country: Britain, 1946

#name: Tristan Murail 
country: USA, 1947

#name: Paul SChoenfield 
country: USA, 1947

#name: Salvatore Sciarrino 
country: Italy, 1947

#name: David Rosenboom 
country: USA, 1947

#name: John Adams 
country: USA, 1947

#name: Nikolai Korndorf 
country: Russia, 1947

#name: Jean-Louis Florentz 
country: France, 1947

#name: Anders Eliasson 
country: Sweden, 1947

#name: Klaus Schulze 
country: Germany, 1947

#name: Somei Satoh 
country: Japan, 1947

#name: Glenn Branca 
country: USA, 1948

#name: Frano Parac 
country: Croatia, 1948

#name: Michael Berkeley 
country: Britain, 1948

#name: Mikko Heinio 
country: Finland, 1948

#name: Brian Eno 
country: Britain, 1948

#name: Raimo Kangro 
country: Estonia, 1949

#name: Christopher Rouse 
country: USA, 1949

#name: Poul Ruders 
country: Denmark, 1949

#name: Michael Levinas 
country: France, 1949

#name: Poul Ruders 
country: Denmark, 1949

#name: Kalevi Aho 
country: Finland, 1949

#name: Carl Rutti 
country: USA, 1949

#name: David Rosenbloom 
country: USA, 1949

#name: Jay Cloidt 
country: USA, 1949

#name: James Dillon 
country: Britain, 1950

#name: Ethan Haimo 
country: USA, 1950

#name: Rick Sowash 
country: USA, 1950

#name: Lepo Sumera 
country: Estonia, 1950

#name: Nancy Galbraith 
country: USA, 1951

#name: Jakob Ter Veldhuis 
country: Holland, 1951

#name: Jon Rose 
country: Britain, 1951

#name: John Burke 
country: Canada, 1951

#name: Olivier Knussen 
country: Britain, 1952

#name: Christian Zanesi 
country: France, 1952

#name: Daniel Teruggi 
country: Argentina, 1952

#name: Rhys Chatham 
country: USA, 1952

#name: Kaija Saariaho 
country: Finland, 1952

#name: Philippe Chamouard 
country: France, 1952

#name: Richard Einhorn 
country: USA, 1952

#name: Stephen Hartke 
country: USA, 1952

#name: Wolfgang Rihm 
country: Germany, 1952

#name: Ellen Band 
country: USA, 1952

#name: Michael McNabb 
country: USA, 1952

#name: Takashi Yoshimatsu 
country: Japan, 1953

#name: Tod Machover 
country: USA, 1953

#name: Akira Nishimura 
country: Japan, 1953

#name: Daniel Asia 
country: USA, 1953

#name: Giorgio Battistelli 
country: Italy, 1953

#name: Wendy Chambers 
country: USA, 1953

#name: Pierre Bastien 
country: France, 1953

#name: Luther Adams 
country: USA, 1953

#name: Reed Ghazala 
country: USA, 1953

#name: John Oswald 
country: Canada, 1953

#name: Carl Stone 
country: USA, 1953

#name: John Zorn 
country: USA, 1953

#name: John Luther Adams 
country: USA, 1953

#name: Tobias Picker 
country: USA, 1954

#name: Benedict Mason 
country: Britain, 1954

#name: Anders Hillborg 
country: Sweden, 1954

#name: John Woolrich 
country: Britain, 1954

#name: Jan Sandstrom 
country: Sweden, 1954

#name: Elliot Goldenthal 
country: USA, 1954

#name: Michael Denhoff 
country: Germany, 1955

#name: Bright Sheng 
country: China, 1955

#name: Diamanda Galas 
country: USA, 1955

#name: Toshio Hosokawa 
country: Japan, 1955

#name: Zbigniew Preisner 
country: Poland, 1955

#name: Richard Danielpour 
country: USA, 1956

#name: Steven Mackey 
country: USA, 1956

#name: Jouni Kaipainen 
country: Finland, 1956

#name: Tan Dun 
country: China, 1957

#name: Ellen Fullman 
country: USA, 1957

#name: Randy Greif 
country: USA, 1957

#name: Bob Ostertag 
country: USA, 1957

#name: Mikel Rouse 
country: USA, 1957

#name: Bechara El-Khoury 
country: Lebanon, 1957

#name: Edmund Campion 
country: USA, 1957

#name: William Basinski 
country: USA, 1958

#name: Miya Masaoka 
country: USA, 1958

#name: Magnus Lindberg 
country: Finland, 1958

#name: Dan Plonsey 
country: USA, 1958

#name: Sebastian Currier 
country: USA, 1959

#name: Salvator Brotons 
country: Spain, 1959

#name: Erkki-Sven Tuur 
country: Estonia, 1959

#name: James MacMillan 
country: Britain, 1959

#name: Alexander Shchetynsky 
country: Ukraine, 1960

#name: Jay Kernis 
country: USA, 1960

#name: Wolfgang Plagge 
country: Norway, 1960

#name: Ezequiel Vinao 
country: Argentina, 1960

#name: Oswaldo Golijov 
country: Argentina, 1960

#name: Lowell Liebermann 
country: USA, 1961

#name: Daron Hagen 
country: USA, 1961

#name: Michael Torke 
country: USA, 1961

#name: Gabriella Gullin 
country: Sweden, 1961

#name: Marc-Dalbavie -Andre 
country: France, 1961

#name: Nicolas Bacri 
country: France, 1961

#name: Michael Gendreau 
country: USA, 1961

#name: Wynton Marsalis 
country: USA, 1961

#name: Jennifer Higdon 
country: Ireland, 1962

#name: Allison Cameron 
country: Canada, 1963

#name: John Metcalfe 
country: USA, 1964

#name: Augusta-Read Thomas 
country: USA, 1964

#name: Georges Lentz 
country: Luxembourg, 1965

#name: Hans Tutschku 
country: Germany, 1966

#name: Cesare Valentini 
country: Italy, 1967

#name: Olga Neuwirth 
country: Austria, 1968

#name: Dan Trueman 
country: USA, 1968

#name: Thomas Ades 
country: Britain, 1971

#name: Minas Borboudakis 
country: Greece, 1974

#name: Bruno Mantovani 
country: France, 1974